Ativan (generic name: lorazepam) is a prescription medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, as well as to provide sedation before medical procedures. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, which work by enhancing the effects of GABA (a neurotransmitter) to produce a calming effect on the brain and nervous system.
Here is a general description of Ativan tablets:
- Appearance: Ativan tablets are generally small and round, and they come in various dosages and colors.
- 0.5 mg: Typically white and round.
- 1 mg: White and round.
- 2 mg: White and round, slightly larger than the lower doses.
- Markings: Ativan tablets usually have the dosage and possibly the brand name or imprint on one side for identification.
- Function: Lorazepam works by calming excessive brain activity, making it useful for anxiety relief, sedation, and seizure control.
- Uses:
- Anxiety treatment: Short-term relief for anxiety disorders.
- Sedation: Used before surgeries or medical procedures to induce calm.
- Seizure disorders: Sometimes used to control seizures.
- Insomnia: Can be used for short-term treatment of severe insomnia due to anxiety.
- Alcohol withdrawal: Sometimes prescribed to manage symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.
Like other benzodiazepines, Ativan has a risk of misuse, dependency, and withdrawal symptoms if taken for prolonged periods or at high doses. It should be used only under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
